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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                <text>NC 1776 $4</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value four dollars</text>
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                <text>Engraved Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with decorative border on right side, plain border on left side with inscription “four dollars”, vignette of sheaf of wheat in lower left corner. Inscription: “death to counterfeit / No Carolina Currency/ No [blank] Four Dollars/ By Authority of Congress/ at Halifax April 2, 1776.” Ink signature on obverse: “Webb” and “Sumner” and one [illegible]. Reverse: blank. Vertical crease down the middle.</text>
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                <text>An Act dated April 2, 1776, authorized the printing of $1,250,000 (£500,000) in Bills of Credit. The bills were issued in two series: $250,000 in the first, dated April 2, 1776 (the beginning of the session) and $1,000,000 in the second dated May 9, 1776. Each bill has a vignette and some also contain mottoes. Issued in a series of 10,000 bills. This denomination was subject to counterfeit. Fractional denominations are smaller in size than the higher denominations. Bills were signed by: Willis Alston, J. Bradford, William Haywood, G. Hill, Benjamin McCulloch, David Sumner, J. Webb, and William Williams. Some of the bills in this issue were engraved by “GL” thought to be Gabriel Lewyn, a Baltimore goldsmith. Only a few of the bills in this series have his initials.</text>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archive and History.”</text>
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                <text>TP.1986.027.001</text>
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                <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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        <name>America's 250th</name>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value four dollars</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Engraved four-dollar Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with decorative borders on top and right side, plain border on left side with inscription “&lt;i&gt;four dollars&lt;/i&gt;”, vignette of bee in lower left corner. Inscription: “N&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Carolina Currency/ N&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; 991  Four Dollars/ &lt;i&gt;By&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;Authority of Congress/ at &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;Halifax April 2, 1776.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;” Ink signature on obverse: “W Haywood”/ “W&lt;sup&gt;m&lt;/sup&gt; Williams” and “Webb.” Reverse: blank.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>An Act dated April 2, 1776, authorized the printing of $1,250,000 (£500,000) in Bills of Credit. The bills were issued in two series: $250,000 in the first, dated April 2, 1776 (the beginning of the session) and $1,000,000 in the second dated May 9, 1776. Each bill has a vignette and some also contain mottoes. Issued in a series of 10,000 bills.  Bills in this design were also counterfeited. Fractional denominations are smaller in size than the higher denominations. Bills were signed by: Willis Alston, J. Bradford, William Haywood, G. Hill, Benjamin McCulloch, David Sumner, J. Webb, and William Williams. Some of the bills in this issue were engraved by “GL” thought to be Gabriel Lewyn, a Baltimore goldsmith. Only a few of the bills in this series have his initials.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Purchase</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6083">
                <text>James Davis</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1776</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6086">
                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6087">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archive and History.”</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>OH: 2 ¼” (5.5 cm); OW: 3 ¼” (8.3 cm)</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6089">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Money</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6091">
                <text>TP.1986.026.001</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                <text>North Carolina</text>
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        <name>America's 250th</name>
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        <name>Vignette: Animals</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>North Carolina Paper Currency</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5909">
                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5910">
                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="6006">
                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5911">
                  <text>2002</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5912">
                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Money</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Money</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>OH: 2 3/8” (6.0 cm); OW: 3 ½” (8.7 cm)</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>NC 1776 $5</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value five dollars</text>
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                <text>Engraved five-dollar Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with borders on all four sides; top border inscribed “FIVE DOLLARS;” left border (in script) “FIVE DOLLARS/ five/ dollars” and vignette of Triton; right side: “North/ Carolina/ FIVE DOLLARS.” Main text: “No Carolina Currency/ No 349 FIVE DOLLARS./ By Authority of Congress at/ Halifax April d2 1776.” Ink signatures: “D Sumner” “Wm Haywood”/ “Wm Williams”. Ink inscriptions on reverse: “Thos Cab[illegible]/ from [illegible]/ to Loui Glass” and “Col Young”</text>
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                <text>On left border, initials “GL” (for Gabriel Lewyn, a Baltimore engraver). Unusual features: error of “d 2” instead of “2d” and inclusion of a face in “O” in the top border. An Act dated April 2, 1776, authorized the printing of $1,250,000 (£500,000) in Bills of Credit. The bills were issued in two series: $250,000 in the first, dated April 2, 1776 (the beginning of the session) and $1,000,000 in the second, dated May 9, 1776. Each bill has a vignette and some also contain mottoes. This denomination was issued in a series of 10,000 bills. This denomination was subject to counterfeit. Fractional denominations are smaller in size than the higher denominations. Bills were signed by: Willis Alston, J. Bradford, William Haywood, G. Hill, Benjamin McCulloch, David Sumner, J. Webb, and William Williams.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6102">
                <text>Davis, James</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6103">
                <text>Lewyn, Gabriel</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6104">
                <text>Purchase</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6105">
                <text>James Davis</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1776</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6108">
                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6109">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archive and History.”</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>OH: 2 3/8” (6.0 cm); OW: 3 ½” (8.7 cm)</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6111">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Money</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6113">
                <text>TP.1986.028.001</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                <text>North Carolina</text>
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        <name>America's 250th</name>
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        <name>Vignette: Animals</name>
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      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>Vignette: People</name>
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      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Vignette: Symbols</name>
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  <item itemId="517" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <text>North Carolina Paper Currency</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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              <text>OH: 2 5/16” (5.8 cm); OW: 3 1/8” (8.0 cm)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>NC 1776 $5</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value five dollars</text>
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                <text>Engraved five-dollar Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with wide top border and narrow borders on the sides; top border inscribed: “No Carolina Currency”, left border (in script) “five dollars”, vignette of thrush in lower left corner. Main text: “ No 6996 Five Dollars/ By Authority of Congress/ at Halifax April 2 1776.” Ink signatures: “Wm Haywood”/ “Wm Williams” “W[ebb]”. Bill printed on very thin paper and attached to separate backing paper. Ink inscriptions on reverse: calculations (very faint.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6123">
                <text>An Act dated April 2, 1776, authorized the printing of $1,250,000 (£500,000) in Bills of Credit. The bills were issued in two series: $250,000 in the first, dated April 2, 1776 (the beginning of the session) and $1,000,000 in the second, dated May 9, 1776. Each bill has a vignette and some also contain mottoes. This denomination was issued in a series of 10,000 bills. Fractional denominations (less than one dollar) are smaller in size than the higher denominations. Bills were signed by: Willis Alston, J. Bradford, William Haywood, G. Hill, Benjamin McCulloch, David Sumner, J. Webb, and William Williams. Some of the bills in this issue were engraved by “GL” thought to be Gabriel Lewyn, a Baltimore goldsmith. Only a few of the bills in this series have his initials.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Purchase</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6126">
                <text>James Davis</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6127">
                <text>1776</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6129">
                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6130">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archive and History.”</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>OH: 2 5/16” (5.8 cm); OW: 3 1/8” (8.0 cm)</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Money</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>TP.1986.029.001</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6136">
                <text>Halifax, Halifax County, North Carolina</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6137">
                <text>North Carolina</text>
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        <name>America's 250th</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>North Carolina Paper Currency</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5909">
                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5910">
                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="6006">
                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5911">
                  <text>2002</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5912">
                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5913">
                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Money</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Money</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>OH: 2 ½” (6.0 cm); OW: 3 ¼” (8.5 cm)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>NC 1776 $6</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value six dollars</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6144">
                <text>Engraved six-dollar Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with narrow borders on top and sides and vignette of a goat in lower left corner; top border inscribed: SIX (in script) SIX DOLLARS DOLLAR (in script); left border: vine and flowers; right border; “six dollars”. Main text: “No Carolina Currency/ No [blank] Six Dollars/ By Authority of Congress/ at Halifax April 2 1776” Ink signatures: “BMcCulloch” [William Haywood (very faint)]/ “W Alston.” Ink inscriptions on reverse: “IG to RM”/ “RM”/ “I Grahame/ No [?].2.” Bill printed on thin paper.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6145">
                <text>An Act dated April 2, 1776, authorized the printing of $1,250,000 (£500,000) in Bills of Credit. The bills were issued in two series: $250,000 in the first, dated April 2, 1776 (the beginning of the session) and $1,000,000 in the second, dated May 9, 1776. Each bill has a vignette and some also contain mottoes. This denomination was issued in a series of 10,000 bills. Fractional denominations (less than one dollar) are smaller in size than the higher denominations. Bills were signed by: Willis Alston, J. Bradford, William Haywood, G. Hill, Benjamin McCulloch, David Sumner, J. Webb, and William Williams. Some of the bills in this issue were engraved by “GL” thought to be Gabriel Lewyn, a Baltimore goldsmith. Only a few of the bills in this series have his initials.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6147">
                <text>Purchase</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6148">
                <text>James Davis</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6149">
                <text>1776</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6150">
                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archive and History.”</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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        <name>America's 250th</name>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>2002</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                  <text>Money</text>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>NC 1776 $6</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Engraved six-dollar Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with narrow borders on top and sides and vignette of a squirrel eating a nut in lower left corner; decorative top border; left border: vine and flowers; right border: “six dollars”. Main text: “No Carolina Currency/ No [blank] /Six Dollars/ By Authority of Congress/ at Halifax April 2 1776” Ink signatures: “BMCulloch”/ “W Alston.” Reverse: blank. Bill printed on thin paper.</text>
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                <text>An Act dated April 2, 1776, authorized the printing of $1,250,000 (£500,000) in Bills of Credit. The bills were issued in two series: $250,000 in the first, dated April 2, 1776 (the beginning of the session) and $1,000,000 in the second, dated May 9, 1776. Each bill has a vignette and some also contain mottoes. This denomination was issued in a series of 10,000 bills. Fractional denominations (less than one dollar) are smaller in size than the higher denominations. Bills were signed by: Willis Alston, J. Bradford, William Haywood, G. Hill, Benjamin McCulloch, David Sumner, J. Webb, and William Williams. Some of the bills in this issue were engraved by “GL” thought to be Gabriel Lewyn, a Baltimore goldsmith. Only a few of the bills in this series have his initials.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <name>Source</name>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6174">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archive and History.”</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>OH: 2 ¼” (5.7 cm); OW: 3 3/8” (8.6 cm)</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>TP.1986.031.001</text>
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                <text>Halifax, Halifax County, North Carolina</text>
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        <name>America's 250th</name>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Money</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>OH: 2 3/8” (6.1 cm); OW: 3 7/16” ” (8.5 cm)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>NC 1776 $7-1/2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value seven and an half dollars</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6188">
                <text>Engraved seven and an half dollar Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with narrow borders on both sides and, in lower left corner, a vignette of a U. S. flag with 13 stripes and Union Jack in upper left corner. Left border: “G. L./ Seven Dollars &amp;amp; ½.” Right border: “Seven Dollars &amp;amp; ½.” Main text: Death to/ Counter-/ feit./ Seven Dollars and an half./ No Carolina Currency/ No 684 SEVEN DOLLARS/ AND AN HALF/ By Authority of Congress/ at Halifax April 2d 1776.” Ink signatures: “ W Haywood”/ “Webb”, Wm Williams”. Ink inscriptions on reverse: “Recd Jo Nibane [?],” “Capt Ramsey to we” “Y Colnl Young/ GL” and very faint inscription.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6189">
                <text>Engraved initials “G L” in lower corner of left border are assumed to be those of Gabriel Lewyn, a Baltimore goldsmith. An Act dated April 2, 1776, authorized the printing of $1,250,000 (£500,000) in Bills of Credit. The bills were issued in two series: $250,000 in the first, dated April 2, 1776 (the beginning of the session) and $1,000,000 in the second, dated May 9, 1776. Each bill has a vignette and some also contain mottoes. This denomination was issued in a series of 10,000 bills. Fractional denominations (less than one dollar) are smaller in size than the higher denominations. Bills were signed by: Willis Alston, J. Bradford, William Haywood, G. Hill, Benjamin McCulloch, David Sumner, J. Webb, and William Williams. Some of the bills in this issue were engraved by “GL” thought to be Gabriel Lewyn, a Baltimore goldsmith. Only a few of the bills in this series of issues have his initials.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6190">
                <text>Davis, James</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6191">
                <text>Lewyn, Gabriel</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6192">
                <text>Purchase</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6193">
                <text>James Davis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6194">
                <text>Gabriel Lewyn</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6195">
                <text>1776</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6196">
                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6197">
                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6198">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archive and History.”</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6199">
                <text>OH: 2 3/8” (6.1 cm); OW: 3 7/16” ” (8.5 cm)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6200">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6201">
                <text>Money</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6202">
                <text>TP.1986.032.001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6203">
                <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6204">
                <text>Halifax, Halifax County, North Carolina</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6205">
                <text>Baltimore, Maryland</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6206">
                <text>North Carolina</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6233">
                <text>TP.1986.033.001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
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        <name>America's 250th</name>
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      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>Vignette: Military</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Vignette: Symbols</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="521" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="534">
        <src>https://kellenberger.mycprl.org/digital/files/original/e2b5ea73e4eedd35fc924e2f240b334a.jpg</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5905">
                  <text>North Carolina Paper Currency</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens&#13;
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                  <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5909">
                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5910">
                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="6006">
                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5911">
                  <text>2002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5912">
                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5913">
                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5915">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5916">
                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5917">
                  <text>North Carolina</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6007">
                  <text>Money</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6231">
              <text>Money</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6232">
              <text>OH: 2 3/8” (6.1 cm); OW: 3 7/16” (8.5 cm)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6209">
                <text>NC 1776 $7-1/2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6210">
                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6211">
                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6212">
                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value seven and an half dollars</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6213">
                <text>Engraved seven and an half dollar Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with narrow borders on both sides and, in lower left corner, a vignette of a U. S. flag with 13 stripes and Union Jack in upper left corner. Left border: “G. L./ Seven Dollars &amp;amp; ½.” Right border: “Seven Dollars &amp;amp; ½.” Main text: Death to/ Counter-/ feit./ Seven Dollars and an half./ No Carolina Currency/ No 2606 SEVEN DOLLARS/ AND AN HALF/ By Authority of Congress/ at Halifax April 2d 1776.” Ink signatures: “Webb”/ “ W Haywood” and “D Sumner.” Ink inscriptions on reverse: “E Adcoch/ to [illegible]” “John S l”, “Capt Ramsey to we” arris Gresham/ to AC”, “M Colnl Young/ GL”.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6214">
                <text>Engraved initials “G L” in lower corner of left border are assumed to be those of Gabriel Lewyn, a Baltimore goldsmith. An Act dated April 2, 1776, authorized the printing of $1,250,000 (£500,000) in Bills of Credit. The bills were issued in two series: $250,000 in the first, dated April 2, 1776 (the beginning of the session) and $1,000,000 in the second dated May 9, 1776. Each bill has a vignette and some also contain mottoes. This denomination was issued in a series of 10,000 bills. Fractional denominations (less than one dollar) are smaller in size than the higher denominations. Bills were signed by: Willis Alston, J. Bradford, William Haywood, G. Hill, Benjamin McCulloch, David Sumner, J. Webb, and William Williams.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6215">
                <text>Davis, James</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6216">
                <text>Lewyn, Gabriel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6217">
                <text>Purchase</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6218">
                <text>James Davis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6219">
                <text>Gabriel Lewyn</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6220">
                <text>1776</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6221">
                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6222">
                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6223">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archive and History.”</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6224">
                <text>TP.1986.032.001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6225">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6226">
                <text>Money</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6227">
                <text>TP.1986.033.001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6228">
                <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6229">
                <text>Halifax, Halifax County, North Carolina</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6230">
                <text>Baltimore, Maryland</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>America's 250th</name>
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      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>Vignette: Military</name>
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      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>Vignette: Symbols</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="522" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://kellenberger.mycprl.org/digital/files/original/a942f4900c6f7c62ebef122308ab3a66.jpg</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5905">
                  <text>North Carolina Paper Currency</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5909">
                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5910">
                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="6006">
                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5911">
                  <text>2002</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5912">
                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5913">
                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5916">
                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Money</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6252">
              <text>Money</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="6253">
              <text>OH:  2 9/16” (6.5 cm); OW:  3 ½” (8.5 cm)</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>NC 1778 $10</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value ten dollars</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6238">
                <text>Typeset ten-dollar Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with borders all around; top border printed “north carolina currency,” on left border: Ten Dollars”and on right, “Death to Counterfeit.” Printed text: “TEN DOLLARS./ No. 15725 / State of North Carolina./ This bill intitles [sic] the Bearer to receive/ TEN Spanish milled DOLLARS, or the/ Value thereof, in Gold or Silver, agree-/ able to an Act of Assembly passed at Hillsborough/ the eighth Day of August, 1778.” Typeset motto in lower left corner: “Persecution the Ruin/ of Empire.” Ink signature: “J Burk”/ J Armitage.” Reverse: “TEN DOLLARS./ Printed by J. Davis/ 1778.”</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6239">
                <text> £850,000 ($2,125,000) in legal tender Bills of Credit authorized by Act of the Assembly on August 8, 1778. Bills were printed on both sides. This denomination was issued in a series of 8,000. Signers included.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6240">
                <text>Davis, James</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6241">
                <text>Wohl, Stanly S.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6242">
                <text>James Davis</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6243">
                <text>1778</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6244">
                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6245">
                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6246">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archive and History.”</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6247">
                <text>OH:  2 9/16” (6.5 cm); OW:  3 ½” (8.5 cm)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6248">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Money</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6250">
                <text>TP.1986.034.001</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6251">
                <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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          </element>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>America's 250th</name>
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  <item itemId="523" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://kellenberger.mycprl.org/digital/files/original/7f8c5d7e425c30339631aea442f34ad2.jpg</src>
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        <src>https://kellenberger.mycprl.org/digital/files/original/243433604c5730b702a0db8308cfc400.jpg</src>
        <authentication>bd106d67a7617222797c82ac51ab6e54</authentication>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>North Carolina Paper Currency</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5908">
                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5909">
                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5910">
                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="6006">
                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5911">
                  <text>2002</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5912">
                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5913">
                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5915">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5916">
                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="5917">
                  <text>North Carolina</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6007">
                  <text>Money</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6272">
              <text>Money</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6273">
              <text>OH:  2½”  (6.4 cm); OW:  3 3/8” (8.6 cm)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6254">
                <text>NC 1780 $25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6255">
                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6256">
                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6257">
                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value twenty five dollars</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6258">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;Typeset  twenty-five dollar Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with borders all around; top border printed “&lt;i&gt;north carolina currency,&lt;/i&gt;” on left border: “&lt;i&gt;TWENTY FIVE &lt;/i&gt;Dollars.”, on right border, “Death to Counterfeit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;” Printed text: “Twenty Five&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;DOLLARS./ N&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;. 2190  / State of North Carolina./  This  bill intitles [&lt;i&gt;sic&lt;/i&gt;] the Bearer to receive twenty/ five&lt;i&gt;  Spanish &lt;/i&gt;milled Dollars, or the Value thereof/ in Gold or Silver, agreeable to an Act of As-/ sembly passed at newbern  the 10th Day of / &lt;i&gt;May&lt;/i&gt;, 1780.” Typeset motto in lower left corner: “Terra libera/ Notam Praetii in/ me pasuit” (A free land placed a mark of value on me). Ink signatures: “Joseph L[eech]/ J Green jr.” Reverse: “&lt;i&gt;Twenty Five Dollars&lt;/i&gt;,/ Printed by James Davis/ 1780.”&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6259">
                <text>£1,240,000 ($3,100,000) in legal tender Bills of Credit authorized by Act of the Assembly on May 10, 1880 This Act gave the Governor the right to issue additional bills. The Governor apparently added to the issued of $25, $100 and $500 bills and created new denomination of $200, $300, $400 and $600. This particular design was issued in a series of 8,000. Bills were printed on both sides. A distinctive feature of this issue is a missing center bar in the “F” of Five.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6260">
                <text>Davis, James</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6261">
                <text>Purchase</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6262">
                <text>James Davis</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6263">
                <text>1780</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6264">
                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="6265">
                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6266">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archive and History.”</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>OH:  2½”  (6.4 cm); OW:  3 3/8” (8.6 cm)</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Money</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>TP.1986.035.001</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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        <name>America's 250th</name>
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        <name>Vignette: Mottoes</name>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>North Carolina Paper Currency</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5911">
                  <text>2002</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Money</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Money</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>OH: 2 1/8” (5.3 cm); OW: 3 ¾” (9.3 cm)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>NC 1771 10 Shillings</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Debenture Bill value ten shillings</text>
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                <text>Engraved ten-shilling Debenture Bill issued by North Carolina; wide border on left side and vignette of ship in lower left corner. Main text: “10s. TEN SHILLINGS No 3642/ The Province of North Carolina is/ indebted to the Possessor hereof Ten/ Shillings proc. Money to be paid-/ out of the Public Treasury accord-/ ing to Act of Assembly passed Dec. 1771” Ink signatures: “Lewis De Rosset”/ “Rutherfurd” and “John Har[vey].” Ink inscriptions on reverse: only partially legible.</text>
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                <text>£60,000 in Debenture Bills issued pursuant to the December 1771 Act and payable in Proclamation Money. Bill issued in series of 10,000</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Ross, L.F. (Mr. and Mrs.)</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1771</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6286">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archive and History.”</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6287">
                <text>OH: 2 1/8” (5.3 cm); OW: 3 ¾” (9.3 cm)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6288">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Money</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>TP.1986.036.001</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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        <name>America's 250th</name>
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        <name>Vignette: Military</name>
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        <src>https://kellenberger.mycprl.org/digital/files/original/e2bcd7f5374c0354a3c1362f3f303eed.pdf</src>
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                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="18971">
                    <text>Presentation of a Flag, Feb. 27, 1896, from The City of Bern, Switzerland, Founded in 1191, to The City of New Bern, N.C., U.S.A. Founded in 1710</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="8079">
                  <text>Books, Pamphlets, and Ephemera Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>A collection of books, pamphlets, and ephemera from the collections of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library, Tryon Palace, New Bern Historical Society, and the libraries of the Craven-Pamlico Regional Library System.</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>New Bern-Craven County Public Library</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Books</text>
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                <text>Presentation of a Flag, Feb. 27, 1896, from The City of Bern, Switzerland, Founded in 1191, to The City of New Bern, N.C., U.S.A. Founded in 1710</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>New Bern (N.C.)--Signs and symbols</text>
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                <text>New Bern (N.C.)--History</text>
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                <text>A transcription of the speeches delivered in 1896 upon the presentation of a Flag to the City of New Bern by the Swiss Minister to the U.S.</text>
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                <text>N.S. Richardson and Son</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>pdf / 14 pages</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6328">
                <text>New Bern-Craven County Public Library</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6331">
                <text>Public domain</text>
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  <item itemId="528" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
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        <src>https://kellenberger.mycprl.org/digital/files/original/e2d2a13b3cb68aefe89554764cca9239.pdf</src>
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                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>Life of a Confederate Soldier in a Federal Prison</text>
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John B. Ernul (May 28, 1843-January 13 or 14, 1918) enlisted in 1st Co. I, 10th Regiment, NCST, on September 17, 1861, at the age of 18. On April 16, 1863, he was transferred to Company A, 1st Battalion, N.C. Local Defense Troops (Whitford's Battalion N.C. Partisan Rangers). That company was formed into Company A, 67th Regiment, NCST, on January 18, 1864 [Lewis Manarin, et als., North Carolina Troops, 1861-1865  (Raleigh, N.C.: NCDAH, 1966), 14 vols to date, 1:142 and 3:88].&#13;
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Ernul appears to have been wounded and captured on March 7, 1865, and sent to Point Lookout, Maryland. He was discharged from prison on June 11, 1865, returning to New Bern on June 23 (taken from his narrative).&#13;
&#13;
After the war, Ernul moved to New Bern, where he was listed as a shingle dealer in the 1880 Craven County census. He married Nancy Potter (April 7, 1852-September 18, 1899) on May 7, 1876 [Beauchamp, 1880 Craven County Census (New Bern, N.C.: Beauchamp, 2002), p. ?; Craven County Marriage Register 5].&#13;
&#13;
Ernul died on January 13, 1918 (or on January 14, 1918, according to his tombstone), at the age of 74, and is buried in Cedar Grove Cemetery in New Bern. He was survived by one daughter, Delve Ernul (Mrs. John W.) Rawls [New Bern Morning New Bernian, January 15, 1918, Cemeteries of Craven County, North Carolina, vol. 1, City of New Bern (New Bern: ENCGS, 1993?), p. 170].</text>
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