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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Debenture Bill value two shillings six pence</text>
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                <text>Typeset Debenture Bill issued by North Carolina with borders all around; borders on the sides and bottom contain the denomination and inscription “Death to counterfeit.” Printed text: “North-Carolina.  [No. (missing)/ [ii s. vi d.]  two shillings/ and six pence./ THE Province of North-Carolina is in-/debted to the Possessor hereof, Two Shillings/ and Six Pence, Proclamation Money; to be paid out of the Public Treasury, on Demand, at any /Time after the Tenth Day of JUNE, 1772, ac-/cording to ACT of ASSEMBLY, passed December/ 1768. Ink signatures on obverse: Rd Caswell, Lewis De Rosset, Jas Hasell, and Thos C.. Howe. Bill folded in quarters vertically.</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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        <name>America's 250th</name>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value three pounds</text>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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                <text>Typeset Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with borders on the sides and bottom, each with the denomination and inscription “Death to counterfeit.” Printed inscription: “North Carolina.  (No 366/ III £.  three pounds,/ Proclamation Money, according to Act/ of Assembly, passed the 23d of April/ 1761/ (60 s) Death to counterfeit  (LX s.)” Ink signatures on the face of the bill: John Swann, Samuel Swann, John Starkey and Lewis DeRosset. Three ink signatures on the reverse are crossed out. Bill folded in half vertically.</text>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value forty shillings</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value forty shillings</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="6006">
                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>2002</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina</text>
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                  <text>Money</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Money</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>OH: 2 7/8” (7.2 cm); OW:  3 1’2” (9.0 cm)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>TP.2000.017.038</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value forty shillings</text>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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                <text>Typeset Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with borders on the sides and bottom, each with the denomination and inscription “Death to counterfeit.” Printed inscription: “North Carolina.  No 501/ [II £.] forty shillings,/ Proclamation Money, according to Act/ of Assembly, passed the 23d of April/ 1761/ (40 s) Death to counterfeit  (2 l.)” Ink signatures on the face of the bill: Samuel Swann, Lewis DeRosset,/ John Swann and John Starkey. Ink inscriptions on reverse: “W Rowand to Cap/ kinet,” “C to HM,” “Joomer (?) to OK” “£390.16.8”  and others illegible. Bill has two vertical folds.</text>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1761</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Money</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                <text>jpg</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value thirty shillings</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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              <text>OH: 2 15/16” (7.5 cm); OW:  3 3/8” (8.6 cm)</text>
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                <text>TP.2000.017.037</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value thirty shillings</text>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Typeset Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with borders on the sides and bottom, each with the denomination and inscription “Death to counterfeit.” Printed inscription: “North Carolina.  No 912/ [XXX S.] Thirty Shillings,/ Proclamation Money, according to Act/ of assembly, passed the 23d of April/ 1761/ ( 30 s.) Death to counterfeit  (xxx s.)” Ink signatures on the face of the bill:  John Starkey, Lewis DeRosset/ John Swann, and Samuel Swann. Ink signatures in three hands on reverse: “ WX  m May,” “Saml Cutler/ to A. C,” “Mr R. Wells to Jno J.” “J. William 1749” and “Mr Dawson.” Bill has never been folded</text>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7921">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value twenty shillings</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value twenty shillings</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina Paper Currency</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>2002</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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              <text>OH: 2 5/16” (6.0 cm); OW: 3 3/16” (8.1 cm)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value twenty shillings</text>
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                <text>Typeset Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with borders on the sides and bottom, each with the denomination (20 s., XX S.’ and i£) and inscription “Death to counterfeit”; wider border on left edge. Printed inscription: “North- Carolina.  No  4206 / [XX S.] twenty  shillings,/ Proclamation Money, according to Act/ of Assembly, passed the 23d of April/ 1761/ ( ii s) Death to counterfeit  (ii s.)” Ink signatures on the face of the bill: John Swann, John Starkey, Samuel Swann, and Lewis DeRosset. There are no signatures on the reverse. Bill has not been folded.&#13;
Bill issued in a series of 6,506.  Neatly trimmed on all four sides, this bill appears to be uncirculated. There are several hidden characters in the borders to foil counterfeiting.</text>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                <text>Typeset Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with borders on the sides and bottom, each with denomination and the inscription “Death to counterfeit.” wider border on left edge. North Carolina.  No 924/ [II S.] ten shillings,/ Proclamation Money, according to Act/ of Assembly, passed the 23d of April/ 1761/ ( X s.) Death to counterfeit  (10 s.)”.Ink signatures: “ Jno Swann,” “John Starkey”/  “Sam Swann” and “Lewis DeRosset.” Ink inscriptions on reverse: “John tomson/ to SA” and “Mr Burn.(?)” Bill folded in half vertically.</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>OH: 2 7/16” (6.2 cm); OW: 3 5/8” (9.3 cm)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>TP.2000.017.033</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value five shillings</text>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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                <text>Typeset Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with borders on the sides and bottom, each with the denomination and the inscription “Death to counterfeit,” and a wide border on the left edge. Printed inscription: “North Carolina.  No 2845/ (V S.) five shillings,/ Proclamation Money, according to Act/ of Assembly, passed the 23d of April 1761/ ( v s.) Death to counterfeit  (5 s.)” Signed in ink by signed by Lewis DeRosset, Samuel Swann, John Starkey and John Swann. Bill folded in half vertically.</text>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value four shillings</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value four shillings</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina Paper Currency</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="6006">
                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5911">
                  <text>2002</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5915">
                  <text>eng</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>OH: 2 ¼” (5.7 cm); OW:  2 15/16” (7.4 cm)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6669">
                <text>TP.2000.017.032</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value four shillings</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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                <text>Typeset Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with borders on the sides and bottom, each with the inscription “Death to counterfeit.” Printed inscription: “North Carolina.  No 1287/ [IV S.] four shillings,/ Proclamation Money, according to Act/ of Assembly, passed the 23d of April/ 1761/ ( 4 s) Death to counterfeit  (iv s.)” Inscribed on left edge “ (IV S.) Death to counterfeit  (IV s)” and on right side “(4s) Death to counterfeit (IV s.)” The signatures on the obverse of the bill are too faint to read: John Swann, Samuel Swann, John Starkey and Lewis DeRosset. Bill folded in half vertically.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Money</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value two shillings and six pence</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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              <text>OH: 2 ½” (6.5 cm) ; OW: 3 ¾” (9.5 cm)</text>
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                <text>TP.2000.017.031</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value two shillings and six pence</text>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Typeset Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with narrow borders on the sides and bottom, each with the inscription “Death to counterfeit.”, wide border on left edge with inscription “IIS./ vid.” Printed inscription: “North Carolina.  No [illegible]/ [II S. VI D.] two shilling, and six pence./ Proclamation Money, according to Act/ of Assembly, passed the 23d of April/ 1761/ ( iis. wid.) Death to counterfeit  (2s. 6d.).”  The bill was signed by John Swann, Samuel Swann, John Starkey and Lewis DeRosset. Bill folded in quarters on one vertical and one horizontal crease.</text>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7876">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value two shillings</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value two shillings</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina Paper Currency</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5911">
                  <text>2002</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina</text>
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              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>OH: 2 3/8” (6.1 cm); OW:  3” (7.7 cm)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value two shillings</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Typeset Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with borders on the sides and bottom, each with the inscription “Death to counterfeit.” Printed inscription: “North Carolina.  No [illegible]/ [ii s.] two shillings,/ Proclamation Money, according to Act/ of Assembly, passed the 23d of April/ 1761/ ( ii s) Death to counterfeit  (ii s.)” Bill is heavily discolored and the ink number and signatures are illegible. The bill was signed by John Swann, Samuel Swann, John Starkey and Lewis DeRosset. Bill has been attached to another piece of paper for stability. Bill folded on one vertical and one horizontal crease.</text>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value three pounds</text>
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                <text>Typeset Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with borders on all four sides; printed inscription in bottom and side borders: “Death to counterfeit.” Printed inscription: 60 s.  No 349 or 549   iii. £ / THIS Bill of Three pounds, shall/ pass current in all Payments, as Proclama-/tion Money, within the Province of North Ca/rolina, according to Act of Assembly passed the/ 14th of July 1760./ iii £ Death to counterfeit.  3 l.” Ink signatures on obverse: “John Starkey” “Jno Swann,”/ “Saml Swann” and “Lewis DeRosset.” Ink inscription on reverse: “fr mercer/ to bus fild [sic],” “Sam Wiggins to B C,” and “W Gibbs.” Bill folded in half vertically.</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of a 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value forty shillings</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value forty shillings</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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                <text>Typeset Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with borders on all four sides with “Death to counterfeit” on the bottom and side borders. Printed inscription: “II. £.   No 187   2 l. / THIS Bill of Forty Shillings, shall/ pass current in all Payments, as Pro-/clamation Money, within the Province of/ North-Carolina, according to ACT of ASSEMBLY passed the 14th of / July 1760./ 40 s. Death to counterfeit. 40s.”  Ink signatures on obverse (very faded): ‘John Starkey,” “Jno Swann,”/ “Saml Swann” and “Lewis DeRosset.” Ink inscription on reverse:  “Wm Whitfield Jr/ £3/ Lewis Bryan/ [illegible]38.” Bill folded in half vertically.</text>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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                <text>Money</text>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>This is part of a 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value thirty shillings</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value thirty shillings</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                  <text>North Carolina Paper Currency</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="6006">
                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5911">
                  <text>2002</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="5913">
                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5915">
                  <text>eng</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina</text>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Money</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Money</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="7844">
              <text>OH: 2 ¾” (7.4 cm); OW:  3 ¾” (9.5 cm)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6719">
                <text>TP.2000.017.027</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value thirty shillings</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6722">
                <text>Typeset Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with borders on bottom and sides with inscription: “Death to counterfeit.” Printed inscription: [xxx s.] No 632  [1 l. 10 s.]/ THIS Bill of Thirty Shil-/ lings, shall pass current in all/ Payments, as Proclamation Money, within/ the Province of North-Carolina,/ according to Act of Assembly passed the 14th of/ July 1760/ (30 s.) Death to counterfeit (30 s.)” Ink signatures on obverse: “John Starkey,” “Jno Swann,”/ “Saml Swann” and “Lewis DeRosset.” Ink inscription on reverse in several hands: “JM,”/ “from Thos Newbey,”/ “To Jos Read”/ “from Thos King/ To Joseph Makfarson”/ “Charles Smith” and “Jos Huff/ to Shepard.” Bill folded in half vertically.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6724">
                <text>1760</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6725">
                <text>Money</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6726">
                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6727">
                <text>English</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7839">
                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>This is part of a 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>jpg</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value twenty shillings</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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              <text>OH: 3 3/16” (8.1 cm); OW:  3 3/8” (8.7 cm)</text>
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                <text>TP.2000.017.026</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value twenty shillings</text>
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                <text>James Davis</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Typeset Bill of Credit issued by North Carolina with narrow borders on the bottom and sides with inscription: “Death to counterfeit.” Printed inscription: (XX s.) No 1274 (I £)/ THIS Bill of Twenty/ Shillings, shall pass current in/ all Payments, as Proclamation Money,/ within the Province of North-Caro-/lina, according to Act of Assembly/ passed the 14th of July 1760./ (i £) Death to Counterfeit.   (20s.) ” Ink signatures on obverse: “Jno Swann,” “Saml Swann”/ “John Starkey” and “Lewis DeRosset.” Ink inscription on reverse: “JC to AG.” Bill folded in half horizontally.</text>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
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                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7831">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>This is part of a 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value ten shillings</text>
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                    <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value ten shillings</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina Paper Currency</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;During the Colonial Period, the scarcity of specie (coin) in&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina constituted a major problem. Settlers arrived with little hard currency and the limited trade of the province brought in inadequate amounts of coin. Since little or no gold, silver or copper (the raw materials for coins) was mined in the colony, the chief form of exchange for most of the Colonial Period was the barter of commodities—tobacco, corn, wheat, tallow, skins, pitch, whale oil, pork and beef, etc&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Paper currency was treated with some suspicion. During the Colonial Period, it was frequently issued to finance or pay off debts incurred by military expeditions. The 1748 issue, for example, paid for constructing forts at&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cape&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Fear&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and Ocracoke for protection of the coastal area from Spanish attacks. Unlike specie, paper currency was subject to counterfeiting, depreciation of face value and inflation. It wasn’t easy to convince Americans to accept the early paper currency. To encourage them, famous and respected men were recruited to sign the front of the bills by hand. The signatures on the reverse often signified a guarantee of payment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The individual most closely associated with&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;North Carolina currency was New Bern printer James Davis (1721-1785). Born and trained in Virginia, Davis came to North Carolina in 1749 to fill the post of public printer, an office created that year by the Assembly to print a revisal of the colony’s laws. Davis opened a print shop in New Bern, first on Pollock Street and later on Broad Street. His first job was printing currency for the province—probably the Bills of Credit authorized by the Assembly on April 4&lt;sup&gt;th,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1748. In his capacity as public printer for North Carolina, Davis printed the succeeding issues of currency (1754, 1757/58, ______1774). While much of his work was of an official nature, Davis is credited with publishing the first North Carolina imprint. During his nearly thirty-three years as public printer, he printed at least one hundred titles. He also published a variety of other material including North Carolina’s first newspaper,&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;North Carolina Gazette.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;In 1782 he relinquished his position as public printer to his son Thomas.&lt;br /&gt;--&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;This project is supported with federal &lt;/span&gt;LSTA&lt;span&gt; funds made possible through a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services, administered by the &lt;/span&gt;State Library of North Carolina&lt;span&gt;, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources through the North Carolina ECHO, 'Exploring Cultural Heritage Online' Digitization Grant Program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
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                  <text>Knight, Dean</text>
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                  <text>Jones, Victor T.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>2002</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites</text>
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                  <text>Craven-Pamlico Regional Library</text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5914">
                  <text>This item is presented courtesy of the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and Tryon Palace Historic Sites for research and educational purposes. Prior permission from the New Bern-Craven County Public Library and/or Tryon Palace Historic Sites is required for any commercial use.</text>
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              <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>New Bern, Craven County, North Carolina</text>
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                  <text>North Carolina</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>OH: 2 7/16” (6.2 cm); OW:  3 ¼” (8.3 cm)</text>
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                <text>North Carolina paper currency, Bill of Credit value ten shillings</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Typeset Bill of Credit issued in North Carolina with and narrow borders on the bottom with inscription “Death to counterfeit.” Printed inscription: [X s.] No 247  [10 s.]/ THIS Bill of ten shi-/llings, shall pass current in all/ Payments, as Proclamation Money, within/ the Province of North-Carolina, according/ to Act of Assembly passed the 14th of/ July 1760.” Ink signatures on obverse: “Saml Swann,”  “Lewis DeRosset “John Starkey” and ”/  “Jno Swann.” Bottom border: “[10 s.] Death to counterfeit  [X s.]” Ink inscription on reverse: “M” or “W” and mathematical calculation. Bill folded in half vertically.</text>
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                <text>Davis, James</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <name>Language</name>
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                <text>North Carolina, New Bern</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7818">
                <text>Paper money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7819">
                <text>Money--North Carolina--Specimens</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7820">
                <text>Richards, Nancy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="7821">
                <text>Knight, Dean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7822">
                <text>	&#13;
Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7823">
                <text>This is part of a 54-piece gift of North Carolina paper currency issued between 1748 and 1771 from the same anonymous donor.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7824">
                <text>jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
