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                  <text>From the first sightings of land in the West Indies through the end of the eighteenth century, there was a constant demand for maps of the newfound lands on the western Atlantic. Until the early decades of the nineteenth century, most maps were the products of English and Continental (Dutch, German and French) cartographers and engravers, who often based their maps on explorer’s reports and mariner’s charts. Beyond their use for navigation, commerce and military affairs, maps had other functions. They recorded the progress of the European settlement of North America. They documented the borders between the colonies. And they provided a relatively inexpensive means of household decoration. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Newspaper advertisements for the colonial period indicate that maps were available in single sheets or bound in atlases or occasionally in magazines. Before the eighteenth century, private ownership of maps and charts implied a learned and accomplished status that was usually limited to men of wealth and power involved in trade, government or education. After 1700, there was greater economic diversity in map ownership. Maps can be found in the inventories and personal papers of colonial American mariners, millwrights, tradesmen, merchants, plantation owners, clergy, government officials, military officers and tradesmen. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The map collection at Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp;amp; Gardens focuses on printed maps of the new world, with a special emphasis on maps depicting the Carolinas from the period of discovery to the Revolutionary War. This group includes examples of the work of some of the most important British and Continental cartographers and engravers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. There are maps by William Janszoon Blaeu and Nicolas Sanson of Amsterdam, Jean Baptiste Homann of Nuremberg, and John Senex, Herman Moll, J. or T. Hinton, Thomas Jefferys, John Collet, Thomas Kitchin and Henry Mouzon of London. A second, smaller group of maps records changes in county boundaries in the State of North Carolina from the late eighteenth century to the Civil War. The collection also contains a number of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century surveys and topographical maps of New Bern and Craven County. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Catalog entries include both a short title reference and the full title including any dedication. Size is given in inches for paper, plate and image (measured from the outer edge of the neat line); measurements are always taken along the left edge and bottom of the print. Insets are treated in the same manner as the primary image. Significant features are noted in the description. Biographical information on the cartographer or engraver is included when possible.</text>
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Plate: 19 3/8” X 23”&#13;
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                <text>Hand-colored, engraved map:  VIRGINIA MARYLANDIA et CAROLINA in America Septentroinali Britannorum industria excultae reparasentae a Ioh. Bapt. Homann S.C.M. Geog. Norimbergae [cartouche, lower right]  |  86 [upper right corner, outside plate mark]&#13;
This map extends from New York and “New Jarsey” to South Carolina and west to Lake Erie. The map first appeared in Homann’s Atlas Novus, 1714. Its popularity is demonstrated in the number of other atlases in which it appeared during the eighteenth century. Beginning about 1730 and in later copies, the line “Cum Privilegio Sac. Maes. Majest.” appears in the cartouche below “Norimbergae.”&#13;
&#13;
    The elaborate cartouche includes images of European merchants trading with the Indians. On the left is an open drying shed; below a large fish, an alligator and a horse. The location of several important cities/towns—Philadelphia, “Carolina” (on the Cape Fear River in North Carolina), and “Germantown/ Teutsche Statt” (on the southern branch of the Rappahannock River in Virginia)—is picked out in red.&#13;
Johann Baptist Homann (1664-1724), a native of Nuremberg, started his career as a map engraver, but in 1702 he set up his own publishing house. A commercial success, Homann built up a stock of atlas plates and sold his maps at lower prices than the Dutch or French, who until then dominated the market. (Many of Homann’s maps were copied from Dutch or French sources.) Homann was responsible for re-establishing the languishing German map industry. In 1715 he was rewarded for his services by being appointed Geographer to the Emperor.</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>1740?</text>
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                <text>Large hand-colored engraving, made of two joined sheets: London [banner center top]  | Cum gratia et Privilegio Sac. Caes: Majestatis [upper left, outside neat line]  |  Georg Balthasar Probst, exec: Aug. V [lower right, at plate line]. | No 41 [bottom center, at end of English legend].  Identification legend across the top in German and across the bottom [left] in English and [right] in French. Coats of arms on either side of the title banner: George II [left] and [right] unidentified, possibly City of London.</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                  <text>From the first sightings of land in the West Indies through the end of the eighteenth century, there was a constant demand for maps of the newfound lands on the western Atlantic. Until the early decades of the nineteenth century, most maps were the products of English and Continental (Dutch, German and French) cartographers and engravers, who often based their maps on explorer’s reports and mariner’s charts. Beyond their use for navigation, commerce and military affairs, maps had other functions. They recorded the progress of the European settlement of North America. They documented the borders between the colonies. And they provided a relatively inexpensive means of household decoration. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Newspaper advertisements for the colonial period indicate that maps were available in single sheets or bound in atlases or occasionally in magazines. Before the eighteenth century, private ownership of maps and charts implied a learned and accomplished status that was usually limited to men of wealth and power involved in trade, government or education. After 1700, there was greater economic diversity in map ownership. Maps can be found in the inventories and personal papers of colonial American mariners, millwrights, tradesmen, merchants, plantation owners, clergy, government officials, military officers and tradesmen. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The map collection at Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp;amp; Gardens focuses on printed maps of the new world, with a special emphasis on maps depicting the Carolinas from the period of discovery to the Revolutionary War. This group includes examples of the work of some of the most important British and Continental cartographers and engravers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. There are maps by William Janszoon Blaeu and Nicolas Sanson of Amsterdam, Jean Baptiste Homann of Nuremberg, and John Senex, Herman Moll, J. or T. Hinton, Thomas Jefferys, John Collet, Thomas Kitchin and Henry Mouzon of London. A second, smaller group of maps records changes in county boundaries in the State of North Carolina from the late eighteenth century to the Civil War. The collection also contains a number of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century surveys and topographical maps of New Bern and Craven County. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Catalog entries include both a short title reference and the full title including any dedication. Size is given in inches for paper, plate and image (measured from the outer edge of the neat line); measurements are always taken along the left edge and bottom of the print. Insets are treated in the same manner as the primary image. Significant features are noted in the description. Biographical information on the cartographer or engraver is included when possible.</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Maps</text>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>Paper- 21 3/8” X 26 3/16”&#13;
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7222">
                <text>TP.1959.021.048</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7223">
                <text>Antigua</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7224">
                <text>Baker, Robert</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Antigua and Barbuda--Maps</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7226">
                <text>Jeffers, Thomas, engraver</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1768?</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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            <name>Language</name>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Antigua, West Indies</text>
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                <text>Engraved map made of two joined sheets:  Antigua Surveyed by Robert Baker Surveyor General of that Island by Thomas [J]efferys Geographer to the King. [title, lower right inside neat line]&#13;
Thomas Jefferys (ca. 1710-1771) was an engraver, geographer, and publisher in London from 1732 to 1750. One of the most prolific and important English map publishers of the eighteenth century, he was appointed geographer to Frederick Prince of Wales in 1748 and later to George III. His earliest known work was a Plan of London and Westminster in 1732. He collaborated with Thomas Kitchin in the production of a Small English Atlas (1749) and with Parsons &amp; Bowles on a Map of Staffordshire (1747). Between 1751 and 1768 Jefferys produced a series of important maps on America and the West Indies. Culminating the publication of a volume on The Spanish Island and the West Indies (1762) and Topography of North America and the West Indies (1768). Between 1765 and `770, Jefferys surveyed and engraved several large-scale English county maps. The expenses incurred in these ventures may have led to his bankruptcy in 1765, when Robert Sayer acquired a large part of his interests.  Sayer, in conjunction with Bennet, published much of Jefferys’ work posthumously, notable his American Atlas, American Pilot, and West Indian Atlas, all in 1775.</text>
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                    <text>Survey of London Westminster Southwark…</text>
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                  <text>From the first sightings of land in the West Indies through the end of the eighteenth century, there was a constant demand for maps of the newfound lands on the western Atlantic. Until the early decades of the nineteenth century, most maps were the products of English and Continental (Dutch, German and French) cartographers and engravers, who often based their maps on explorer’s reports and mariner’s charts. Beyond their use for navigation, commerce and military affairs, maps had other functions. They recorded the progress of the European settlement of North America. They documented the borders between the colonies. And they provided a relatively inexpensive means of household decoration. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Newspaper advertisements for the colonial period indicate that maps were available in single sheets or bound in atlases or occasionally in magazines. Before the eighteenth century, private ownership of maps and charts implied a learned and accomplished status that was usually limited to men of wealth and power involved in trade, government or education. After 1700, there was greater economic diversity in map ownership. Maps can be found in the inventories and personal papers of colonial American mariners, millwrights, tradesmen, merchants, plantation owners, clergy, government officials, military officers and tradesmen. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The map collection at Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp;amp; Gardens focuses on printed maps of the new world, with a special emphasis on maps depicting the Carolinas from the period of discovery to the Revolutionary War. This group includes examples of the work of some of the most important British and Continental cartographers and engravers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. There are maps by William Janszoon Blaeu and Nicolas Sanson of Amsterdam, Jean Baptiste Homann of Nuremberg, and John Senex, Herman Moll, J. or T. Hinton, Thomas Jefferys, John Collet, Thomas Kitchin and Henry Mouzon of London. A second, smaller group of maps records changes in county boundaries in the State of North Carolina from the late eighteenth century to the Civil War. The collection also contains a number of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century surveys and topographical maps of New Bern and Craven County. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Catalog entries include both a short title reference and the full title including any dedication. Size is given in inches for paper, plate and image (measured from the outer edge of the neat line); measurements are always taken along the left edge and bottom of the print. Insets are treated in the same manner as the primary image. Significant features are noted in the description. Biographical information on the cartographer or engraver is included when possible.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="8208">
              <text>Maps</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="8209">
              <text>Paper- 24 5/8” X 40”&#13;
Plate- 23 ½” X 38 ½”&#13;
Image- 22 5/8” X 38 ¼”</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7232">
                <text>TP.1959.021.054</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Survey of London Westminster Southwark…</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7234">
                <text>Unknown</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>London (England)--Maps</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7236">
                <text>Covens, Jean</text>
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                <text>Mortier, Corneille</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1730-1750</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8207">
                <text>French</text>
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                <text>London, England</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Colored engraving showing a plan of London, Westminster and Southwark: This Actual Survey of London Westminster Southwark is Humbly Dedicated to ye Ld Mayor &amp; Court of Alderman  § “Plan de la Ville de Londres Westmunster Southwark Dedié aux tres Nobles Seigneurs Le Lord Maire &amp; Counseillers de la ville [title, across top]  | Unidentified coat of arms [center top]  |  se Vendeut A Amsterdam, Chez Jean Covens et Corneille Mortier Libraires et  Marchands des Cartes [lower left]. Across the bottom of the plan are various legends including a key to the wards listed on the map, a table of parishes within the walls, and lists of hospitals, halls and companies, markets, Inns of Court, prisons, palaces and public buildings.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8204">
                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archive and History.”</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>See View of London (TP.1959.021.004)</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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Image: 22 5/16” X 18 1/8”   &#13;
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                <text>Engraved map: Carte General de la Caroline Dresse fur les Memoires le plus Nouveaux Par le Sieua S[anson] A Amsterdam. Chez Pierre Mortier Libraire Avec Privilege de Nos Seigneurs les Etats [cartouche]  |  Inset of Charles Town harbor showing the Cooper and Ashley Rivers [inset, lower right]&#13;
Based on the Thorton-Morden-Lea map (ca. 1685), Sanson’s map eliminated the list of settlers and substituted Gallic place names for English ones. The map was first published in Nicolas Sanson’s Atlas Nouveau Contenant Toutes Les Parties du Monde [New atlas containing all parts of the world], Paris 1696, No. 22. Sanson’s map was also included in editions of the French Neptune, made for the kings of Portugal, France, England, etc. Pieter Mortier published this example in Amsterdam. One unusual feature is the placement of Charles Town on both the Cape Fear River and at the junction of the Ashley and Cooper Rivers. On the inset of “Charles Town,” several property owners are named.&#13;
Nicolas Sanson (1600-1667) was born in Abbeville, France, and died in Paris. He was the creator of the French school of cartography and the founder of one of the great European cartographical families. In 1638 he established a printing business in Paris and after 1640 served as geographer to the king. His maps were first gathered in atlas format about 1645. Although under the influence of the Dutch school, his work exhibits a more scientific attitude, reducing the decorative elements and increasing the number of informative geographical notes. Sanson was succeeded by his sons Adrien and Guillaume, and his son-in-law Pierre Duval, who continued until the end of the century to put out a prolific stream of maps under Sanson’s name. Toward the end of the seventeenth century, Sanson’s plates were bought by Alexis Hubert Jaillot, who published the maps in his atlases without removing Sanson’s name.  Dutch, German and English cartographers copied his maps until well into the eighteenth century.</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>Guion, Henry Tillman</text>
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                <text>Pen and ink map: Survey to Lay off ferry and roads for the Neuse River Ferry Co. [title]  |  The heavy broken lines represent the roads laid off and staked with the center stakes, and are considered essential to the success of the enterprise. The old River road, denoted by fine dotted lines, is also recommended to be opened and put in a thorough state of repair. The road through the Pocosin, starts from the ferry and runs an air-line to S. W. Latham’s avenue a distance of 2 ¼ miles, then ¼ of a mile along his plantation road to the Bay River road. The other heavy broken line from the intersection of the Halfmoon road to the Pocosin line, to the main road at Hartley’s is over open country, of easy construction, and a large part already in good construction for travel; the whole distance through is 1.93/100 miles. Surveyed May 27th 1872  H. T. Guion. H. A. Marshall [and] Wm H Marshall – assists. [below title]&#13;
Survey dry-mounted to mat board and mat glued to front of map</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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Inset cut from larger plate CXXXI, Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1891-1895.</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                  <text>From the first sightings of land in the West Indies through the end of the eighteenth century, there was a constant demand for maps of the newfound lands on the western Atlantic. Until the early decades of the nineteenth century, most maps were the products of English and Continental (Dutch, German and French) cartographers and engravers, who often based their maps on explorer’s reports and mariner’s charts. Beyond their use for navigation, commerce and military affairs, maps had other functions. They recorded the progress of the European settlement of North America. They documented the borders between the colonies. And they provided a relatively inexpensive means of household decoration. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Newspaper advertisements for the colonial period indicate that maps were available in single sheets or bound in atlases or occasionally in magazines. Before the eighteenth century, private ownership of maps and charts implied a learned and accomplished status that was usually limited to men of wealth and power involved in trade, government or education. After 1700, there was greater economic diversity in map ownership. Maps can be found in the inventories and personal papers of colonial American mariners, millwrights, tradesmen, merchants, plantation owners, clergy, government officials, military officers and tradesmen. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The map collection at Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp;amp; Gardens focuses on printed maps of the new world, with a special emphasis on maps depicting the Carolinas from the period of discovery to the Revolutionary War. This group includes examples of the work of some of the most important British and Continental cartographers and engravers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. There are maps by William Janszoon Blaeu and Nicolas Sanson of Amsterdam, Jean Baptiste Homann of Nuremberg, and John Senex, Herman Moll, J. or T. Hinton, Thomas Jefferys, John Collet, Thomas Kitchin and Henry Mouzon of London. A second, smaller group of maps records changes in county boundaries in the State of North Carolina from the late eighteenth century to the Civil War. The collection also contains a number of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century surveys and topographical maps of New Bern and Craven County. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Catalog entries include both a short title reference and the full title including any dedication. Size is given in inches for paper, plate and image (measured from the outer edge of the neat line); measurements are always taken along the left edge and bottom of the print. Insets are treated in the same manner as the primary image. Significant features are noted in the description. Biographical information on the cartographer or engraver is included when possible.</text>
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                <text>Hand-colored, double-page, engraved map of North Carolina showing the individual counties: NORTH CAROLINA. [title]  |  GEOGRAPHICAL, STATISTICAL AND HISTORICAL MAP OF NORTH CAROLINA   No. 23 [top, outside neat line]  |  Drawn by F. Lucas, Jr. [lower left, outside neat line]  | Kneass, sc. [lower right, outside neat line]&#13;
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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                <text>Desilver, Charles</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archive and History.”</text>
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                  <text>From the first sightings of land in the West Indies through the end of the eighteenth century, there was a constant demand for maps of the newfound lands on the western Atlantic. Until the early decades of the nineteenth century, most maps were the products of English and Continental (Dutch, German and French) cartographers and engravers, who often based their maps on explorer’s reports and mariner’s charts. Beyond their use for navigation, commerce and military affairs, maps had other functions. They recorded the progress of the European settlement of North America. They documented the borders between the colonies. And they provided a relatively inexpensive means of household decoration. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Newspaper advertisements for the colonial period indicate that maps were available in single sheets or bound in atlases or occasionally in magazines. Before the eighteenth century, private ownership of maps and charts implied a learned and accomplished status that was usually limited to men of wealth and power involved in trade, government or education. After 1700, there was greater economic diversity in map ownership. Maps can be found in the inventories and personal papers of colonial American mariners, millwrights, tradesmen, merchants, plantation owners, clergy, government officials, military officers and tradesmen. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The map collection at Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp;amp; Gardens focuses on printed maps of the new world, with a special emphasis on maps depicting the Carolinas from the period of discovery to the Revolutionary War. This group includes examples of the work of some of the most important British and Continental cartographers and engravers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. There are maps by William Janszoon Blaeu and Nicolas Sanson of Amsterdam, Jean Baptiste Homann of Nuremberg, and John Senex, Herman Moll, J. or T. Hinton, Thomas Jefferys, John Collet, Thomas Kitchin and Henry Mouzon of London. A second, smaller group of maps records changes in county boundaries in the State of North Carolina from the late eighteenth century to the Civil War. The collection also contains a number of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century surveys and topographical maps of New Bern and Craven County. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Catalog entries include both a short title reference and the full title including any dedication. Size is given in inches for paper, plate and image (measured from the outer edge of the neat line); measurements are always taken along the left edge and bottom of the print. Insets are treated in the same manner as the primary image. Significant features are noted in the description. Biographical information on the cartographer or engraver is included when possible.</text>
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                <text>Hinton, J.</text>
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                <text>Hand-colored, engraved map: Map of the British and French Settlements in North America. Univ. Mag. T. Hinton Newgate Street [cartouche] | Inset: Fort Frederick at Crown Point built by the French 1731 [inset, center bottom.]&#13;
Map shows North America from to Labrador and Hudson’s Bay to northern Florida and the Gulf of Mexico and from the Atlantic coast to the headwaters of the Mississippi River.&#13;
Asymmetrical cartouche surrounded by sailing ships and plants. This map records the original land charters, which extended on latitudinal lines as far west as had been explored. Notice that South Carolina is divided into two sections flanking Georgia.</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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The map shows the West Indies, northern South America, Central America, and North America as far north as Maryland. Around the cartouche are two Carib Indians and the British lion with several unidentified animals in the background. Bowen included three explanatory notes: “K. Charles ii by charter dated June 30h 1665 granted to the E[arl] of Clarendon, D[uke] of Albemarle &amp;c the province of Carolina extending southward to the 20th Deg. of N. Latitude, so that Fort S. Augustine as well as Georgia falls within these limits.” “The Bahama Islands were taken from the English by the French and Spaniards in 1703. In 1717 Capt. Rogers, after having plundered most of these Islands retook New Providence, which has ever since belonged to the English.” “St Salvador or Cat Island was the first Land discovered of all America, Anno 1492.”&#13;
English engraver and map seller Emanuel Bowen (fl 1749-1767) is best known for his series of British county maps produced in conjunction with other mapmakers including Thomas Kitchen. Bowen’s county maps frequently included historical facts and information on towns, products, climate, etc. in the blank areas. Bowen was responsible for the production of Britannia Depicta, based on earlier road maps by John Ogilby, but with historical facts, coats-of-arms and other heraldic information added. Bowen also issued and reissued numerous other maps.</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archive and History.”</text>
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                <text>The collection also contains a smaller version of Bowen’s map of the West Indies (TP.1984.010.004) without the text.</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Maps, Plans, and Surveys</text>
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                  <text>From the first sightings of land in the West Indies through the end of the eighteenth century, there was a constant demand for maps of the newfound lands on the western Atlantic. Until the early decades of the nineteenth century, most maps were the products of English and Continental (Dutch, German and French) cartographers and engravers, who often based their maps on explorer’s reports and mariner’s charts. Beyond their use for navigation, commerce and military affairs, maps had other functions. They recorded the progress of the European settlement of North America. They documented the borders between the colonies. And they provided a relatively inexpensive means of household decoration. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Newspaper advertisements for the colonial period indicate that maps were available in single sheets or bound in atlases or occasionally in magazines. Before the eighteenth century, private ownership of maps and charts implied a learned and accomplished status that was usually limited to men of wealth and power involved in trade, government or education. After 1700, there was greater economic diversity in map ownership. Maps can be found in the inventories and personal papers of colonial American mariners, millwrights, tradesmen, merchants, plantation owners, clergy, government officials, military officers and tradesmen. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The map collection at Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp;amp; Gardens focuses on printed maps of the new world, with a special emphasis on maps depicting the Carolinas from the period of discovery to the Revolutionary War. This group includes examples of the work of some of the most important British and Continental cartographers and engravers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. There are maps by William Janszoon Blaeu and Nicolas Sanson of Amsterdam, Jean Baptiste Homann of Nuremberg, and John Senex, Herman Moll, J. or T. Hinton, Thomas Jefferys, John Collet, Thomas Kitchin and Henry Mouzon of London. A second, smaller group of maps records changes in county boundaries in the State of North Carolina from the late eighteenth century to the Civil War. The collection also contains a number of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century surveys and topographical maps of New Bern and Craven County. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Catalog entries include both a short title reference and the full title including any dedication. Size is given in inches for paper, plate and image (measured from the outer edge of the neat line); measurements are always taken along the left edge and bottom of the print. Insets are treated in the same manner as the primary image. Significant features are noted in the description. Biographical information on the cartographer or engraver is included when possible.</text>
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                  <text>Tryon Palace Historic Sites </text>
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              <text>Maps</text>
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Image: 11” X 18 3/8”</text>
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                <text>TP.1986.055.019</text>
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                <text>The State of North Carolina from the best Authorities…</text>
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                <text>Lewis, Samuel</text>
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                <text>Carey, Matthew</text>
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                <text>1795</text>
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                <text>Tryon Palace</text>
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                <text>Hand-colored, engraved map: The State of NORTH CAROLINA from the best Authorities &amp;c. by Samuel Lewis.  Engraved by Vallance. [cartouche]&#13;
Map includes a notation on the placement of “Gov. H[ouse]” at New Bern.&#13;
A native of Scotland, engraver John Vallance (c. 1770-1823) was active in Philadelphia from 1791 until his death in 1823. His partnerships included Thackara &amp; Vallance (1791-1797) and Tanner, Vallance, Kearney &amp; Co. (1817-1819).</text>
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                <text>Permission to use the photograph must be obtained in writing from Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina. It must be accompanied by the caption” From the collection of Tryon Palace Historic Sites &amp; Gardens, New Bern, North Carolina; North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.”</text>
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